Romanesque Architecture Vs Gothic Architecture: A Difference In Time
Many people enjoy looking at architecture when they travel to Europe and other countries. It is difficult for many to differentiate between Romanesque or Gothic architecture. They are both made of stone buildings, but they have many distinct characteristics that make them different. Both architectural styles have a lot more to offer than labor and stone. They can also be used for decorative and defensive purposes. These are historical pieces that remind us of the past and provide examples to help us identify time periods in our own day.
Romanesque architecture was first developed during the Holy Roman Empire’s 800 A.D. to 1100 A.D. (2012-2012). This type of architecture was at its peak popularity between 1075 A.D. & 1125 A.D. (The Editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica 2018,). Gothic architecture first appeared in 1140 A.D. Gothic architecture had three high points: Early Gothic Architecture, High Gothic, or Late Gothic. Around 1140 A.D., the Early Gothic style became popular. The High Gothic Style was created between 1194 A.D. and 1300 A.D. (Frankl & Crossley2000), then came the Late Gothic Style, whose dates are still a subject of debate. Each of these “new” styles in Gothic architecture was an improvement on the one that preceded it. They are however still distinguished from Romanesque in terms of architectural differences. Romanesque churches and castles were designed to be strong and defense-oriented. The windows were small. The interiors were cramped. Gothic architecture was meant to be beautiful and used as a place of worship. It had large stained-glass windows, elaborate interiors, artistic designs, tall ceilings and pointed arches. Gothic architecture was also a challenge for architects to construct the most extravagant buildings. Some people may wonder, “Now that you know what makes them different, where did they first appear?”
Romanesque was first developed in West and Central Europe under the Holy Roman Empire. These buildings were built to accommodate growing numbers of monastics or monkhoods. Larger churches required more priests and monks to be able to receive the relics of saints. This style of Gothic was first developed in northern France.
Why did buildings become taller and more magnificent, as opposed to being sturdy and durable? Time and peace are the answers. Gothic architecture is the product of many centuries of cultural development, great building schemes, and “prosperity combined with relative peace”. As the Norse invaded Britain, France and Britain during the Romanesque era, churches and castles were built to defend them. When it becomes a constant question, “Will you come down and infiltrate my land too?” people tend to build religious and permanent dwellings that are both durable and easy-to-defend. Romanesque refers back to the person who was the least fortunate and Gothic refers the beautiful child that was created from that parent.
It’s common to see both Gothic and Romanesque architecture in Europe when people travel overseas. Europe’s castles, churches, and cathedrals, all built to withstand a hostile invasion, can be seen. Romanesque and Gothic architectures are the same regardless of their intended uses. They had one goal in mind and achieved it perfectly. These buildings are portals to past and present times.
Next time you visit Europe, be aware of the architecture and time periods of any castles or churches you see. Each has its own story, style and history. Some are Romanesque while others are Gothic. Although each one is unique, they all share the same parent-to-offspring relationship. Each style’s characteristics served its purpose and were passed on to their children.
